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Author Oehler, T.; Tamborski, J.; Rahman, S.; Moosdorf, N.; Ahrens, J.; Mori, C.; Neuholz, R.Ã.©; Schnetger, B.; Beck, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title DSi as a Tracer for Submarine Groundwater Discharge Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication Frontiers in Marine Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 6 Issue Pages (down) 563  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an important source of nutrients and metals to the coastal ocean, affects coastal ecosystems, and is gaining recognition as a relevant water resource. SGD is usually quantified using geochemical tracers such as radon or radium. However, a few studies have also used dissolved silicon (DSi) as a tracer for SGD, as DSi is usually enriched in groundwater when compared to surface waters. In this study, we discuss the potential of DSi as a tracer in SGD studies based on a literature review and two case studies from contrasting environments. In the first case study, DSi is used to calculate SGD fluxes in a tropical volcanic-carbonate karstic region (southern Java, Indonesia), where SGD is dominated by terrestrial groundwater discharge. The second case study discusses DSi as a tracer for marine SGD (i.e., recirculated seawater) in the tidal flat area of Spiekeroog (southern North Sea), where SGD is dominantly driven by tidal pumping through beach sands. Our results indicate that DSi is a useful tracer for SGD in various lithologies (e.g., karstic, volcanic, complex) to quantify terrestrial and marine SGD fluxes. DSi can also be used to trace groundwater transport processes in the sediment and the coastal aquifer. Care has to be taken that all sources and sinks of DSi are known and can be quantified or neglected. One major limitation is that DSi is used by siliceous phytoplankton and therefore limits its applicability to times of the year when primary production of siliceous phytoplankton is low. In general, DSi is a powerful tracer for SGD in many environments. We recommend that DSi should be used to complement other conventionally used tracers, such as radon or radium, to help account for their own shortcomings.  
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  ISSN 2296-7745 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Oehler2019 Serial 192  
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Author Löhnert, E.P.; Sonntag, C. openurl 
  Title Grundwasserversalzungen im Raum Hamburg im Licht neuer Isotopendaten Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 132 Issue Pages (down) 559-574  
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  Publisher Schweizerbart Science Publishers Place of Publication Stuttgart, Germany Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Loehhnert1981 Serial 185  
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Author Hussain*, M.S.; Javadi, A.A.; Asr, A.A.; Farmani, R. doi  openurl
  Title A surrogate model for simulation-optimization of aquifer systems subjected to seawater intrusion Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication J. Hydrol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 523 Issue Pages (down) 542-554  
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  Call Number CUT @ phaedon.kyriakidis @ hussain2015 Serial 114  
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Author Bahir, M.; Ouhamdouch, S.; Carreira, P.M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Geochemical and isotopic approach to decrypt the groundwater salinization origin of coastal aquifers from semi-arid areas (Essaouira basin, Western Morocco) Type Journal Article
  Year 2018 Publication Environmental Earth Sciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 77 Issue 13 Pages (down) 485  
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  Abstract In arid and semi-arid areas, the groundwater is the main source of water supply and agricultural activity. Overexploitation of coastal aquifers and pollution vulnerability are among the main problems related to groundwater resources assessment and management in these zones. In fact, in the last decades, these resources have been threatened by a degradation of their quality and quantity that furthers natural and anthropic effects, such as climate change, seawater intrusion and overexploitation. However, the protection and management of these resources requires knowledge of the origin of their mineralization. In this study, the Essaouira basin is selected as a typical example. Stable isotopes (18O and 2H) together with geochemical data were used to identify the groundwater salinization origin in the coastal aquifers of the Essaouira basin. The results of both the approaches show that the groundwater mineralization is due to: (1) the dissolution of salt minerals, (2) the ion exchange phenomena, (3) seawater intrusion, and (4) sulphate reduction. Also, the recharge is supported by fast infiltration of oceanic precipitation without significant evaporation.  
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  ISSN 1866-6299 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ Bahir2018 Serial 177  
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Author Cary, L.; Petelet-Giraud, E.; Bertrand, G.; Kloppmann, W.; Aquilina, L.; Martins, V.; Hirata, R.; Montenegro, S.M.G.L.; Pauwels, H.; Chatton, E.; Franzen, Melissa; Aurouet, A.; Lasseur, E.; Picot-Colbeaux, G.; Guerrot, C.; Fléhoc, C.; Labasque, T.; Santos, Jeane Glaucia; Paiva, Anderson L.R.; Braibant, G.; Pierre, D. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Origins and processes of groundwater salinization in the urban coastal aquifers of Recife (Pernambuco, Brazil): a multi-isotope approach Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Science of the Total Environment Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 530-531 Issue Pages (down) 411-429  
  Keywords Salinization origins; Salinization processes; Groundwater; Coastal aquifer; Strontium isotopes; Boron isotopes; Recife; Brazil  
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  Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number THL @ christoph.kuells @ cary:hal-01161949 Serial 85  
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